Prepaid Income

  Prepaid income is an amount received in advance for a sundry income which relates to an accounting period after the year end. In accounting for prepaid income, the effect that needs to occur will be to reduce the overpayment in income in an attempt to account for only the income earned in that accounting … Read More

Accrued Income

Accrued income is a sundry income amount outstanding and yet to be received by the end of an accounting period, so has not been entered into the ledger accounts. In accounting for accrued income, the effect that needs to occur will be to increase the relevant income in an attempt to account for the total … Read More

Prepayments

  A prepayment is an amount paid in advance for an expense which relates to an accounting period after the year end. In accounting for prepayments, the effect that needs to occur will be to reduce the relevant expenditure in an attempt to account for the transactions which have been overpaid and then to increase … Read More

Accruals

  An accrual is an amount outstanding for payment by the end of an accounting period, so has not been entered into the ledger accounts. In accounting for accruals, the effect that needs to occur will be to increase the relevant expenditure in an attempt to account for the outstanding transactions which may not have … Read More

Accruals and prepayments

Below is a handy chart on accounting adjustments: prepaid expenses, prepaid income, accrued expenses and accrued income. Knowing what to debit and what to credit for each will come in handy in your exams. Accruals and Prepayments – YouTube

Classification of costs by behaviour

CLASSIFICATION OF COSTS BY BEHAVIOUR  Classifying costs by behaviour requires you to classify the costs into Variable costs Fixed costs Semi-variable costs Stepped costs Variable costs- these are costs that vary with the level of production or activity. It is usually assumed to vary in direct proportion to production. For example, if you make twice … Read More

High/Low Point Method

HIGH/ LOW POINT METHOD Splitting of semi-variable costs Included in semi-variable costs is an element of both fixed and variable costs. In cost accounting it is important to be able to split these costs and identify the variable costs separately from the fixed costs and this is achieved by using the ‘high/low’ method. The idea … Read More